Being unthankful is the very essence of the unregenerate heart. The apostle Paul identified unbelievers as ungrateful: âFor even though they knew God [through conscience and general revelation], they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkenedâ (Rom. 1:21). But when God regenerates an individual, He produces a new heart that longs to obey Paulâs injunction and in everything give thanks. That simple, direct statement allows believers no excuses to be ungrateful. In everything (en panti) refers to all that occurs in life. No matter what struggles, trials, testings, or vicissitudes occur in the lives of Christians (with the obvious exception of personal sins), they are to give thanks (Acts 5:41; cf. James 1:2â3; 1 Peter 1:6â9). Thankfulness therefore should be part of the fabric of the regenerate life (Ps. 136:1â3; Dan. 6:10; Eph. 5:20; Col. 3:17; Heb. 13:15), a gracious fruit of the Holy Spiritâs work within the believerâs heart (cf. Col. 2:7). . . .